Mohs Scale of Hardness
| Mohs Scale Of Hardness |
|
Common Items For Comparison |
| 1 |
Talc |
1 |
pencil lead (graphite) |
| 2 |
Gypsum |
2.5 |
fingernail |
| 3 |
Calcite |
3.5 |
copper penny, coral |
| 4 |
Fluorite |
|
|
| 5 |
Apatite |
5.5 |
turquoise, opal, glass, knife blade |
| 6 |
Orthoclase (feldspar) |
6.5 |
jasper, tanzanite, peridot, steel file |
| 7 |
Quartz (amethyst, citrine) |
7.5 |
emerald, aquamarine, garnet |
| 8 |
Topaz |
8 |
spinel |
| 9 |
Corundum (ruby and sapphire) |
|
| 10 |
Diamond |
|