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Mohs Scale of Hardness


Mohs Scale Of Hardness Common Items For Comparison
1 Talc 1 pencil lead (graphite)
2 Gypsum 2.5 fingernail
3 Calcite 3.5 copper penny, coral
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite 5.5 turquoise, opal, glass, knife blade
6 Orthoclase (feldspar) 6.5 jasper, tanzanite, peridot, steel file
7 Quartz (amethyst, citrine) 7.5 emerald, aquamarine, garnet
8 Topaz 8 spinel
9 Corundum (ruby and sapphire)
10 Diamond